Process parameter name
Identifying name given to the parameter. A process parameter defines the amount of time needed for the safety provision to go into action after a problem is detected. It includes a “calamity value” to determine whether the process will take place in time to avoid the most unfavorable scenario.
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Response time unit of measure
Unit of measure used for the response and correction time.
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Process unit of measure
Unit of measure used for the detection process, for example, lbs per sq. inch or degrees of temperature.
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Detection device
Equipment used to determine the problem.
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Time until consequences
The amount of time from the event that caused the problem until the consequences occur.
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Set point
The value at which the safety system is initiated (for example, the temperature or pressure at which a problem is detected).
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Response time
Amount of time it takes for the detection device to determine that the set point has been reached (for example, the amount of time it takes for the pressure gauge to detect that pressure has reached the high point).
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Correction time
Amount of time needed to take correction action (for example, the time it takes the pressure relief valve to open).
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Process rate of change
The rate at which the process value changes expressed in terms of the response time unit of measure (for example, 1.000 lbs per sq. inch/second).
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Low margin percentage
Percentage of the set point used to calculate the low margin of error for the detection device. The percentage is subtracted from the set point value to arrive at the low margin.
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Low margin
Low margin of error for the detection device, shown in the unit of measure for the process.
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High margin percentage
Percentage of the set point used to calculate the high margin of error for the detection device. The percentage is added to the set point value to arrive at the high margin.
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High margin
High margin of error for the detection device, shown in the unit of measure for the process.
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Calamity value
The process value at which the most unfavorable scenario occurs.
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