Probability
The probability of failure is the likelihood that the asset will fail due to the failure mode. Probability is usually described as high, medium, low, or negligible.
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Severity
Severity indicates the relative criticality of the consequence when a failure occurs.
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Consequences
APM calculates a consequence priority for the failure mode during risk analysis so that you can rank and compare an asset’s failure modes according to the severity of the consequences.
The priority is determined by comparing a failure mode’s consequence scores to a set of rules. For example, a risk analysis in which any of the safety, economic, environmental, or reputation evaluations result in any severity ranking of at least 3 could be assigned the consequence priority “High”.
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Risk matrix entry
Value of entry in the risk matrix for this evaluation.
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Failure mode criticality
Criticality (or risk) is determined by the combination of the likelihood of failure and the severity failure consequences.
Criticality is either calculated during a risk analysis or manually assigned.
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Relative risk
The relative risk number is calculated for the failure mode as the product of the Total failure mode severity and the failure probability.
Relative Risk = Severity * Probability
If the analysis supports Detectability, the calculation is
Relative Risk = Severity * Probability * Detectability
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